1400 lines
34 KiB
HTML
1400 lines
34 KiB
HTML
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<!doctype html>
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<html lang="en" class="no-js">
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<head>
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<meta charset="utf-8">
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<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
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<link rel="prev" href="../Einstieg%20in%20Linux-Desktop/">
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<link rel="next" href="../Windows-Freigabe%20mit%20Samba/">
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<link rel="icon" href="../../assets/images/favicon.png">
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<meta name="generator" content="mkdocs-1.6.1, mkdocs-material-9.7.0">
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<title>Grundlagen der Konsole - Linux Grundlagen MK-IT</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../assets/stylesheets/main.618322db.min.css">
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../assets/stylesheets/palette.ab4e12ef.min.css">
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<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,300i,400,400i,700,700i%7CRoboto+Mono:400,400i,700,700i&display=fallback">
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<style>:root{--md-text-font:"Roboto";--md-code-font:"Roboto Mono"}</style>
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<script>__md_scope=new URL("../..",location),__md_hash=e=>[...e].reduce(((e,_)=>(e<<5)-e+_.charCodeAt(0)),0),__md_get=(e,_=localStorage,t=__md_scope)=>JSON.parse(_.getItem(t.pathname+"."+e)),__md_set=(e,_,t=localStorage,a=__md_scope)=>{try{t.setItem(a.pathname+"."+e,JSON.stringify(_))}catch(e){}}</script>
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</head>
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<body dir="ltr" data-md-color-scheme="default" data-md-color-primary="indigo" data-md-color-accent="indigo">
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<input class="md-toggle" data-md-toggle="drawer" type="checkbox" id="__drawer" autocomplete="off">
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<input class="md-toggle" data-md-toggle="search" type="checkbox" id="__search" autocomplete="off">
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<label class="md-overlay" for="__drawer"></label>
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<div data-md-component="skip">
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<a href="#grundlagen-der-konsole" class="md-skip">
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Skip to content
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</a>
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</div>
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<div data-md-component="announce">
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</div>
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<header class="md-header md-header--shadow" data-md-component="header">
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<nav class="md-header__inner md-grid" aria-label="Header">
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<a href="../.." title="Linux Grundlagen MK-IT" class="md-header__button md-logo" aria-label="Linux Grundlagen MK-IT" data-md-component="logo">
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<img src="../../assets/Logo.png" alt="logo">
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</a>
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<label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__drawer">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M3 6h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3zm0 5h18v2H3z"/></svg>
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</label>
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<div class="md-header__title" data-md-component="header-title">
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<div class="md-header__ellipsis">
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<div class="md-header__topic">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Linux Grundlagen MK-IT
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</span>
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</div>
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<div class="md-header__topic" data-md-component="header-topic">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Grundlagen der Konsole
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</span>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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<form class="md-header__option" data-md-component="palette">
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<input class="md-option" data-md-color-media="(prefers-color-scheme)" data-md-color-scheme="default" data-md-color-primary="indigo" data-md-color-accent="indigo" aria-label="Switch to light mode" type="radio" name="__palette" id="__palette_0">
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<label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Switch to light mode" for="__palette_1" hidden>
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m14.3 16-.7-2h-3.2l-.7 2H7.8L11 7h2l3.2 9zM20 8.69V4h-4.69L12 .69 8.69 4H4v4.69L.69 12 4 15.31V20h4.69L12 23.31 15.31 20H20v-4.69L23.31 12zm-9.15 3.96h2.3L12 9z"/></svg>
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</label>
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<input class="md-option" data-md-color-media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" data-md-color-scheme="default" data-md-color-primary="blue-grey" data-md-color-accent="orange" aria-label="Switch to dark mode" type="radio" name="__palette" id="__palette_1">
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<label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Switch to dark mode" for="__palette_2" hidden>
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 8a4 4 0 0 0-4 4 4 4 0 0 0 4 4 4 4 0 0 0 4-4 4 4 0 0 0-4-4m0 10a6 6 0 0 1-6-6 6 6 0 0 1 6-6 6 6 0 0 1 6 6 6 6 0 0 1-6 6m8-9.31V4h-4.69L12 .69 8.69 4H4v4.69L.69 12 4 15.31V20h4.69L12 23.31 15.31 20H20v-4.69L23.31 12z"/></svg>
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</label>
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<input class="md-option" data-md-color-media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" data-md-color-scheme="slate" data-md-color-primary="blue-grey" data-md-color-accent="yellow" aria-label="Switch to system preference" type="radio" name="__palette" id="__palette_2">
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<label class="md-header__button md-icon" title="Switch to system preference" for="__palette_0" hidden>
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 18c-.89 0-1.74-.2-2.5-.55C11.56 16.5 13 14.42 13 12s-1.44-4.5-3.5-5.45C10.26 6.2 11.11 6 12 6a6 6 0 0 1 6 6 6 6 0 0 1-6 6m8-9.31V4h-4.69L12 .69 8.69 4H4v4.69L.69 12 4 15.31V20h4.69L12 23.31 15.31 20H20v-4.69L23.31 12z"/></svg>
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</label>
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</form>
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<script>var palette=__md_get("__palette");if(palette&&palette.color){if("(prefers-color-scheme)"===palette.color.media){var media=matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: light)"),input=document.querySelector(media.matches?"[data-md-color-media='(prefers-color-scheme: light)']":"[data-md-color-media='(prefers-color-scheme: dark)']");palette.color.media=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-media"),palette.color.scheme=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-scheme"),palette.color.primary=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-primary"),palette.color.accent=input.getAttribute("data-md-color-accent")}for(var[key,value]of Object.entries(palette.color))document.body.setAttribute("data-md-color-"+key,value)}</script>
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<label class="md-header__button md-icon" for="__search">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 16 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27h.79l5 5-1.5 1.5-5-5v-.79l-.27-.27A6.52 6.52 0 0 1 9.5 16 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 3 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 9.5 3m0 2C7 5 5 7 5 9.5S7 14 9.5 14 14 12 14 9.5 12 5 9.5 5"/></svg>
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</label>
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<div class="md-search" data-md-component="search" role="dialog">
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<label class="md-search__overlay" for="__search"></label>
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<div class="md-search__inner" role="search">
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<form class="md-search__form" name="search">
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<input type="text" class="md-search__input" name="query" aria-label="Search" placeholder="Search" autocapitalize="off" autocorrect="off" autocomplete="off" spellcheck="false" data-md-component="search-query" required>
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<label class="md-search__icon md-icon" for="__search">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M9.5 3A6.5 6.5 0 0 1 16 9.5c0 1.61-.59 3.09-1.56 4.23l.27.27h.79l5 5-1.5 1.5-5-5v-.79l-.27-.27A6.52 6.52 0 0 1 9.5 16 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 3 9.5 6.5 6.5 0 0 1 9.5 3m0 2C7 5 5 7 5 9.5S7 14 9.5 14 14 12 14 9.5 12 5 9.5 5"/></svg>
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M20 11v2H8l5.5 5.5-1.42 1.42L4.16 12l7.92-7.92L13.5 5.5 8 11z"/></svg>
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</label>
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<nav class="md-search__options" aria-label="Search">
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||
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<button type="reset" class="md-search__icon md-icon" title="Clear" aria-label="Clear" tabindex="-1">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 6.41 17.59 5 12 10.59 6.41 5 5 6.41 10.59 12 5 17.59 6.41 19 12 13.41 17.59 19 19 17.59 13.41 12z"/></svg>
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</button>
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</nav>
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</form>
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<div class="md-search__output">
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<div class="md-search__scrollwrap" tabindex="0" data-md-scrollfix>
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<div class="md-search-result" data-md-component="search-result">
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<div class="md-search-result__meta">
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||
Initializing search
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||
</div>
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<ol class="md-search-result__list" role="presentation"></ol>
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||
</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</div>
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</nav>
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</header>
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<div class="md-container" data-md-component="container">
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<main class="md-main" data-md-component="main">
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<div class="md-main__inner md-grid">
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||
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<div class="md-sidebar md-sidebar--primary" data-md-component="sidebar" data-md-type="navigation" >
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<div class="md-sidebar__scrollwrap">
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<div class="md-sidebar__inner">
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||
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||
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||
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||
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<nav class="md-nav md-nav--primary" aria-label="Navigation" data-md-level="0">
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||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__drawer">
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<a href="../.." title="Linux Grundlagen MK-IT" class="md-nav__button md-logo" aria-label="Linux Grundlagen MK-IT" data-md-component="logo">
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||
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||
<img src="../../assets/Logo.png" alt="logo">
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||
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</a>
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Linux Grundlagen MK-IT
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../.." class="md-nav__link">
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||
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||
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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||
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||
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||
Home
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||
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||
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||
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||
</span>
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||
|
||
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||
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||
</a>
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||
</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested">
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||
|
||
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||
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||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_2" checked>
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_2" id="__nav_2_label" tabindex="">
|
||
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||
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||
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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||
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||
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||
Grundlagen
|
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</span>
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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||
</label>
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||
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||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_2_label" aria-expanded="true">
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||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_2">
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||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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||
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||
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||
Grundlagen
|
||
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||
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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||
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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||
<a href="../Einstieg%20in%20Linux-Desktop/" class="md-nav__link">
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||
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||
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||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
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||
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||
|
||
Einstieg in Linux-Desktop
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||
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||
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</span>
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||
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||
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||
</a>
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||
</li>
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||
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||
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||
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||
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||
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||
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||
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||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active">
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||
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||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" type="checkbox" id="__toc">
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||
|
||
|
||
|
||
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||
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<label class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active" for="__toc">
|
||
|
||
|
||
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||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
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||
|
||
|
||
Grundlagen der Konsole
|
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||
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||
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||
</span>
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||
|
||
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||
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||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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||
</label>
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||
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||
<a href="./" class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active">
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||
|
||
|
||
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||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
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||
|
||
|
||
Grundlagen der Konsole
|
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|
||
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||
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||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
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||
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||
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||
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table of contents">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
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||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Table of contents
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#installation-nutzlicher-programme" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
|
||
Installation nützlicher Programme
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#wo-befinden-sie-sich" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
|
||
Wo befinden Sie sich?
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#wechseln-sie-in-ihr-home-verzeichnis" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
|
||
Wechseln Sie in Ihr Home-Verzeichnis.
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#erstellen-sie-im-home-verzeichnis-einen-ordner-projekt" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
|
||
Erstellen Sie im Home-Verzeichnis einen Ordner „projekt".
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#erstellen-sie-darin-zwei-unterordner-dokumente-und-bilder" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
|
||
Erstellen Sie darin zwei Unterordner „dokumente" und „bilder".
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#wechseln-sie-in-den-ordner-projekt" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
|
||
Wechseln Sie in den Ordner „projekt".
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#erstellen-sie-drei-textdateien-notizentxt-aufgabentxt-ideentxt" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
|
||
Erstellen Sie drei Textdateien: „notizen.txt", „aufgaben.txt", „ideen.txt".
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#erstellen-sie-zwei-bilddateien-platzhalter-bild1jpg-und-bild2jpg" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
|
||
Erstellen Sie zwei Bilddateien (Platzhalter): „bild1.jpg" und „bild2.jpg".
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#kopieren-sie-notizentxt-und-aufgabentxt-in-den-ordner-dokumente" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
|
||
Kopieren Sie „notizen.txt" und „aufgaben.txt" in den Ordner „dokumente".
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#verschieben-sie-ideentxt-in-den-ordner-dokumente" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
|
||
Verschieben Sie „ideen.txt" in den Ordner „dokumente".
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#verschieben-sie-bild1jpg-und-bild2jpg-in-den-ordner-bilder" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
|
||
Verschieben Sie „bild1.jpg" und „bild2.jpg" in den Ordner „bilder".
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#zeigen-sie-die-ordnerstruktur-mit-tree-an" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
|
||
Zeigen Sie die Ordnerstruktur mit „tree" an.
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#offnen-sie-eine-der-textdateien-mit-nano-und-schreiben-sie-einen-kurzen-text-hinein" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
|
||
Öffnen Sie eine der Textdateien mit „nano" und schreiben Sie einen kurzen Text hinein.
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#zeigen-sie-ihre-aktuelle-ip-adresse-an" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
|
||
Zeigen Sie Ihre aktuelle IP-Adresse an.
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#uberwachen-sie-ihr-system-mit-htop" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
|
||
Überwachen Sie Ihr System mit „htop".
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#zeigen-sie-die-speicherauslastung-an" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
|
||
Zeigen Sie die Speicherauslastung an.
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#zeigen-sie-die-arbeitsspeicher-auslastung-an" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
|
||
Zeigen Sie die Arbeitsspeicher-Auslastung an.
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#18-wie-finden-sie-hilfe-zu-einem-befehl" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
|
||
18. Wie finden Sie Hilfe zu einem Befehl?
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../Windows-Freigabe%20mit%20Samba/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
|
||
|
||
Windows-Freigabe mit Samba
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../Automatisierung%20mit%20cron%20und%20systemd/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
|
||
|
||
Automatisierung mit cron und systemd
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_3" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3" id="__nav_3_label" tabindex="">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
|
||
|
||
Linux im Unternehmen
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_3_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
Linux im Unternehmen
|
||
|
||
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Linux_Unternehmen/ubuntu-ad-dc/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
|
||
|
||
Ubuntu Servr als Active Directory Domain Controller
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Linux_Unternehmen/linux-als-ad-client/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
|
||
|
||
Linux als Client in Active Directory
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../Linux_Unternehmen/nextcloud-ldap/" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
|
||
|
||
Nextcloud mit LDAP-Anbindung
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_4" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4" id="__nav_4_label" tabindex="">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
|
||
|
||
Bonuskapitel
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
Bonuskapitel
|
||
|
||
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../bonus/docker-grundlagen.md" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
|
||
|
||
Docker-Grundlagen
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_4_2" >
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4_2" id="__nav_4_2_label" tabindex="0">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
|
||
|
||
Docker-Projekte
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
</label>
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_2_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4_2">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
Docker-Projekte
|
||
|
||
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../bonus/docker-pi-hole.md" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
|
||
|
||
Pi-Hole
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="../../bonus/docker-backuppc.md" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
|
||
|
||
BackupPC
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</nav>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<div class="md-sidebar md-sidebar--secondary" data-md-component="sidebar" data-md-type="toc" >
|
||
<div class="md-sidebar__scrollwrap">
|
||
<div class="md-sidebar__inner">
|
||
|
||
|
||
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table of contents">
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
|
||
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
||
Table of contents
|
||
</label>
|
||
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#installation-nutzlicher-programme" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
|
||
Installation nützlicher Programme
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#wo-befinden-sie-sich" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
|
||
Wo befinden Sie sich?
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#wechseln-sie-in-ihr-home-verzeichnis" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
|
||
Wechseln Sie in Ihr Home-Verzeichnis.
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#erstellen-sie-im-home-verzeichnis-einen-ordner-projekt" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
|
||
Erstellen Sie im Home-Verzeichnis einen Ordner „projekt".
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#erstellen-sie-darin-zwei-unterordner-dokumente-und-bilder" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
|
||
Erstellen Sie darin zwei Unterordner „dokumente" und „bilder".
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#wechseln-sie-in-den-ordner-projekt" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
|
||
Wechseln Sie in den Ordner „projekt".
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#erstellen-sie-drei-textdateien-notizentxt-aufgabentxt-ideentxt" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
|
||
Erstellen Sie drei Textdateien: „notizen.txt", „aufgaben.txt", „ideen.txt".
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#erstellen-sie-zwei-bilddateien-platzhalter-bild1jpg-und-bild2jpg" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
|
||
Erstellen Sie zwei Bilddateien (Platzhalter): „bild1.jpg" und „bild2.jpg".
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#kopieren-sie-notizentxt-und-aufgabentxt-in-den-ordner-dokumente" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
|
||
Kopieren Sie „notizen.txt" und „aufgaben.txt" in den Ordner „dokumente".
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#verschieben-sie-ideentxt-in-den-ordner-dokumente" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
|
||
Verschieben Sie „ideen.txt" in den Ordner „dokumente".
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#verschieben-sie-bild1jpg-und-bild2jpg-in-den-ordner-bilder" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
|
||
Verschieben Sie „bild1.jpg" und „bild2.jpg" in den Ordner „bilder".
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#zeigen-sie-die-ordnerstruktur-mit-tree-an" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
|
||
Zeigen Sie die Ordnerstruktur mit „tree" an.
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#offnen-sie-eine-der-textdateien-mit-nano-und-schreiben-sie-einen-kurzen-text-hinein" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
|
||
Öffnen Sie eine der Textdateien mit „nano" und schreiben Sie einen kurzen Text hinein.
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#zeigen-sie-ihre-aktuelle-ip-adresse-an" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
|
||
Zeigen Sie Ihre aktuelle IP-Adresse an.
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#uberwachen-sie-ihr-system-mit-htop" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
|
||
Überwachen Sie Ihr System mit „htop".
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#zeigen-sie-die-speicherauslastung-an" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
|
||
Zeigen Sie die Speicherauslastung an.
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#zeigen-sie-die-arbeitsspeicher-auslastung-an" class="md-nav__link">
|
||
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
||
|
||
Zeigen Sie die Arbeitsspeicher-Auslastung an.
|
||
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
|
||
</li>
|
||
|
||
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
||
<a href="#18-wie-finden-sie-hilfe-zu-einem-befehl" class="md-nav__link">
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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18. Wie finden Sie Hilfe zu einem Befehl?
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<article class="md-content__inner md-typeset">
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<h1 id="grundlagen-der-konsole">Grundlagen der Konsole</h1>
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<h3 id="installation-nutzlicher-programme">Installation nützlicher Programme</h3>
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<p>Bevor Sie beginnen, installieren Sie bitte folgende Programme, die Sie im Kurs benötigen:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>nano: Einfache Textbearbeitung im Terminal</li>
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<li>tree: Anzeige von Ordnerstrukturen</li>
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<li>htop: Übersichtliche Systemüberwachung</li>
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</ul>
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<p>Führen Sie diesen Befehl im Terminal aus:</p>
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<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>sudo<span class="w"> </span>apt<span class="w"> </span>update
|
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sudo<span class="w"> </span>apt<span class="w"> </span>install<span class="w"> </span>nano<span class="w"> </span>tree<span class="w"> </span>htop
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</code></pre></div>
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<h3 id="wo-befinden-sie-sich">Wo befinden Sie sich?</h3>
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<p>Lassen Sie sich das aktuelle Verzeichnis anzeigen.</p>
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<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="nb">pwd</span>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
<h3 id="wechseln-sie-in-ihr-home-verzeichnis">Wechseln Sie in Ihr Home-Verzeichnis.</h3>
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<p>Tipp: Das Home-Verzeichnis erreichen Sie mit:</p>
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<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="nb">cd</span><span class="w"> </span>~
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</code></pre></div>
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<h3 id="erstellen-sie-im-home-verzeichnis-einen-ordner-projekt">Erstellen Sie im Home-Verzeichnis einen Ordner „projekt".</h3>
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<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>mkdir<span class="w"> </span>projekt
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</code></pre></div>
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<h3 id="erstellen-sie-darin-zwei-unterordner-dokumente-und-bilder">Erstellen Sie darin zwei Unterordner „dokumente" und „bilder".</h3>
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<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>mkdir<span class="w"> </span>projekt/dokumente<span class="w"> </span>projekt/bilder
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</code></pre></div>
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<h3 id="wechseln-sie-in-den-ordner-projekt">Wechseln Sie in den Ordner „projekt".</h3>
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<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="nb">cd</span><span class="w"> </span>projekt
|
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</code></pre></div>
|
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<h3 id="erstellen-sie-drei-textdateien-notizentxt-aufgabentxt-ideentxt">Erstellen Sie drei Textdateien: „notizen.txt", „aufgaben.txt", „ideen.txt".</h3>
|
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<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>touch<span class="w"> </span>notizen.txt<span class="w"> </span>aufgaben.txt<span class="w"> </span>ideen.txt
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</code></pre></div>
|
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<h3 id="erstellen-sie-zwei-bilddateien-platzhalter-bild1jpg-und-bild2jpg">Erstellen Sie zwei Bilddateien (Platzhalter): „bild1.jpg" und „bild2.jpg".</h3>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>touch<span class="w"> </span>bild1.jpg<span class="w"> </span>bild2.jpg
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
<h3 id="kopieren-sie-notizentxt-und-aufgabentxt-in-den-ordner-dokumente">Kopieren Sie „notizen.txt" und „aufgaben.txt" in den Ordner „dokumente".</h3>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>cp<span class="w"> </span>notizen.txt<span class="w"> </span>aufgaben.txt<span class="w"> </span>dokumente/
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
<h3 id="verschieben-sie-ideentxt-in-den-ordner-dokumente">Verschieben Sie „ideen.txt" in den Ordner „dokumente".</h3>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>mv<span class="w"> </span>ideen.txt<span class="w"> </span>dokumente/
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
<h3 id="verschieben-sie-bild1jpg-und-bild2jpg-in-den-ordner-bilder">Verschieben Sie „bild1.jpg" und „bild2.jpg" in den Ordner „bilder".</h3>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>mv<span class="w"> </span>bild1.jpg<span class="w"> </span>bild2.jpg<span class="w"> </span>bilder/
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
<h3 id="zeigen-sie-die-ordnerstruktur-mit-tree-an">Zeigen Sie die Ordnerstruktur mit „tree" an.</h3>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>tree<span class="w"> </span>~/projekt
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
<h3 id="offnen-sie-eine-der-textdateien-mit-nano-und-schreiben-sie-einen-kurzen-text-hinein">Öffnen Sie eine der Textdateien mit „nano" und schreiben Sie einen kurzen Text hinein.</h3>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>nano<span class="w"> </span>dokumente/notizen.txt
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
<blockquote>
|
||
<p>Speichern Sie mit Strg+O, beenden Sie mit Strg+X.</p>
|
||
</blockquote>
|
||
<h3 id="zeigen-sie-ihre-aktuelle-ip-adresse-an">Zeigen Sie Ihre aktuelle IP-Adresse an.</h3>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>ip<span class="w"> </span>address
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
<p><strong>oder</strong></p>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>hostname<span class="w"> </span>-I
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
<h3 id="uberwachen-sie-ihr-system-mit-htop">Überwachen Sie Ihr System mit „htop".</h3>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>htop
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
<h3 id="zeigen-sie-die-speicherauslastung-an">Zeigen Sie die Speicherauslastung an.</h3>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>df<span class="w"> </span>-h
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
<h3 id="zeigen-sie-die-arbeitsspeicher-auslastung-an">Zeigen Sie die Arbeitsspeicher-Auslastung an.</h3>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>free<span class="w"> </span>-h
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
<h3 id="18-wie-finden-sie-hilfe-zu-einem-befehl">18. Wie finden Sie Hilfe zu einem Befehl?</h3>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>man<span class="w"> </span><Befehl>
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
<p>Beispiel:</p>
|
||
<div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><code>man<span class="w"> </span>ls
|
||
</code></pre></div>
|
||
<p><strong>Zusatzaufgabe:</strong><strong>Erstellen Sie eine weitere Datei im Ordner „dokumente" und verschieben Sie diese anschließend in den Ordner „bilder". Zeigen Sie danach erneut die Struktur mit tree an.</strong></p>
|
||
<blockquote>
|
||
<p>Viel Erfolg beim Erkunden der Linux-Befehle und beim Organisieren Ihrer Dateien!</p>
|
||
</blockquote>
|
||
<p><a class="md-button" href="../Grundlagen_der_Konsole.pdf">PDF herunterladen</a></p>
|
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